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Papua New Guinea,located in the joint of the Eurasian plate,the Indian-Australian plate and the Pacific plate,has experienced complex tectonic evolution process since Late Cretaceous,forming a unique trench-arc-basin system and causing a wide development of supergene epithermal gold deposits genetically related with magmatic arc.The supergene epithermal gold deposits in this region can be divided into high-sulphur type and low-sulphur type.According to the different mineral compositions and minerization depths,the low-sulphur deposits can be further divided into four sub-types,i. e. quartz-sulphide sub-type,carbonate-base metalsub-type,supergene epithermal quartzsub-type,and adularia-sericite epithermal sub-type. Different sub-types of low-sulphur gold mineralizations are
often superimposed each other,being extremely significant for formation of large-scale and super-large-scale gold deposits.